Re: 22 yr. old son charged with no insurance; help please!
As Bend mentions, there's not much you can argue to escape conviction on a no insurance charge---you either had insurance or you didn't. If your son decides to fight the charge, the prosecution will likely call his insurance agent/broker to confirm that he indeed did not have any insurance and was mailed or called several times to tell him about the coverage lapse. That's a fairly routine way of prosecuting these charges to avoid people trying to say that they 'didn't know' their insurance had expired.
However, your son CAN ask the court to reduce the minimum fine of $5,000. That's quite commonly done. It's done pursuant to section 59(2) of the Provincial Offences Act. To qualify for a reduction in the minimum fine, he'll have to establish that:
* there are exceptional circumstances in his case and that the minimum fine would be unduly oppressive (or not in the interests of justice).
So, he should have a good explanation of why paying the $5K would be unduly oppressive (e.g. he's unemployed, has several children to take care of, is disabled and/or his job prospects are limited, etc.). However, if he's employed and been so for the past few months, is driving a costly vehicle and/or has no dependents, its almost certain that the minimum amount won't be reduced.